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Thanks to Karl Schmelz' weblog

Definitions

A reprogrammable, multifunctional manipulator designed to move material, parts, tools, or specialized devices through various programmed motions for the performance of a variety of tasks

source: Robot Institute of America, 1979

An automatic device that performs functions normally ascribed to humans or a machine in the form of a human.

source: Webster

In fact, the first use of the word "robot" occurred in a play about mechanical men that are built to work on factory assembly lines and that rebel against their human masters. These machines in R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots), written by Czech playwright Karl Capek in 1921, got their name from the Czech word for slave.

source: Robotics and Motion Planning

History

Roby

Daleks

Early pictures - Automotive

Industrial

ABB Welding and painting cars and motorcycles, handling champagne bottles, sorting books in libraries, milking cows, sorting mail, picking chocolates...talk about applications!

Select a Robot with Fanuc

The boss is watching with the iRobot CoWorker

The next articles and references are both future and current products and services. Robotics are evolving rapidly, any link is most likely "technically obsolete.

mother-load robotics links

Military

Mine navigation and bomb defusing

Bomb Defusing

Smart cop

Sometimes it’s like playing a video game with a seven-lever joystick sitting upside down, with one eye closed, and with your boss looking over your shoulder," says Bennett.

Shadow Deminer prototype

Combat

Good, short article about the future of robot combat Robots and Drones

Surveillance

Present: Predator

Future: Global Hawk

Robotic Rats: This is amazing. Implanted rodents on remote control
Build your own underwater robot with International Submarine Engineering Ltd home

Medical

The Zeus System from Computer Motion

Science

Shadow's Liberator

Recreational

MTV's Battlebots

Remember Legos? Read the lower description

Trilobot Mobile Robot For under $2,000 you can get started with your own robot

More "off the shelf" robots and components

Robot parts site

Sony's Aibo

TV robot history

Reading

Machinebrain

Tech Head News Almost too much cool stuff.

Evolution?

Shadow's Biped
MIT's robot pike
Walking robot catalog
Demos (home>robots>movies) More Demos

Issues

Power

Muscle Wires are wires made from a shape memory alloy of nickel and titanium called Nitinol. This alloy has two distinct crystalline phases. At room temeperature it is soft and easily deformable but when it is heated above about 70°C it changes to it's stiff phase. So if it is stretched at room temperature and then heated above the transition point, it will exert a useful force trying to contract to it's undeformed state. The normal way to operate muscle wire devices is to bias the cold wire with a spring or a weight. The wire is resistance heated by pulsing an electric current through it, and it relaxes as it cools and is restored to it's original position by the bias spring. If the strains are restricted to less than 5%, this cycle can be repeated indefinitely. Muscle wire devices have a very good power to weight ratio but are only about 5% efficient. Their cycle time is slow since it is governed by the time the wires take to cool.

 source?

Fear

"Asimov's Laws for Robotics: Implications for Information Technology",
Law Zero: A robot may not injure humanity, or, through inaction, allow humanity to come to harm.
Law One: A robot may not injure a human being, or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm, unless this would violate a higher order law.
Law Two: A robot must obey orders given it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with a higher order law.
Law Three: A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with a higher order law.

Target market: replace the humans with CyberGuard.

CyberGuard is a workhorse that reduces your commitment to expensive and unreliable labor. CyberGuard can automatically patrol up to 126 hours per week (15 or more miles per night… every night). CyberGuard keeps your facility safe and secure as it detects and reports suspect conditions to your central console along with real-time video. During its tour, it sniffs the air for traces of smoke or toxic gas, monitors temperature and humidity levels, scans for intruders, tracks valuable assets, and inspects "virtual seals" for barrier integrity.

Unions

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modified: July 2, 2002
by Douglas Anderson
http://RicciStreet.net/port80/charthouse/future/robotics.htm