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What is it?

The first "killer app" for PC's. The first what-if software to process and display numbers and data sets.

Excel, Lotus 1-2-3, Sphygmic (free)

Microsoft's Excel is the clear market leader. Their MOUS (Microsoft Office User Specialist) certification program has an examination to validate expertise. We don't need the exam, but we can use the certification objectives as a starting point.

MOUS's Excel: Core Objectives | Expert Objectives

PC Webopedia's Spreadsheets

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Skills

managing numerical data
making tables and charts
building numerical models, especially financial
preparing accounting working papers
simulating economic conditions via difference equations/"cellular automata"
modeling mathematical conditions
solving linear and nonlinear programs
modeling loans

quick example: Erich Neuwirth's visualizing correlations

the MBA program needs an XPUG -- an Excel Power Users Group. Everyone needs to belong.

MBA 503 skills

Going into MBA 503, it would be best if you knew:

using a workbook
labeling worksheets
formatting

adjusting column and row height
changing fonts etc
inserting symbols
using text boxes
style (number, text, currency, %)
sorting

charts
add-ins
using formulas
referring to other cells
formula auditing

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History of spreadsheets

Spreadsheet: Its First Computerization (1961-1964)
by Richard Mattessich

The term "spread sheet" (nowadays "spreadsheet") has a long tradition; reference to its non-computerized version can be found in the first edition of Eric L. Kohler's Dictionary for Accountants (1952) and refers to a worksheet providing a two way analysis of accounting data (e.g., an accounting matrix in which the columns and rows constitute either debit and credit sides respectively or reverse).

In the beginning, there were no spreadsheets ...

screen shot of Dan Bricklin's Visicalc


(thanks to John Walkenbach}

A Brief History of Spreadsheets
by D. J. Power

Excel (1987) was one of the first spreadsheets to use a graphical interface with pull down menus and a point and click capability using a mouse pointing device. The Excel spreadsheet with a graphical user interface was easier for most people to use than the command line interface of PC-DOS spreadsheet products. Many people bought Apple Macintoshes so that they could use Bill Gates' Excel spreadsheet program.

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MBA 503 textbook

Doing Statistics for Business with Excel: Data, Inference, and Decision Making, 2nd Edition
by Marilyn K. Pelosi, Theresa M. Sandifer

Excel Hell
by Alice Dragoon
Darwin magazine, May 2002

Still using Excel to plan your budgets? Still frustrated by inaccurate forecasting? ...

As the economy gasped and sputtered in the fall of 2001, countless CEOs found themselves squirming in their seats as they briefed Wall Street analysts on their company’s prospects during conference calls. They squirmed because they were forced to tell the analysts that they “lacked visibility.” In other words, they admitted that they didn’t have a clue what was going to happen in the coming year.

Basic Excel Skills

Creating a Workbook

Create a new workbook
Move around the worksheet using the mouse and keyboard
Select cells using the mouse and the keyboard
Enter text, values and dates in cells
Edit cell contents
Use Undo and Redo
Work with series of data and custom lists
Work with AutoFill smart tag
Use Save and Save As
Save an AutoRecover file automatically
Recover a workbook if Excel stops working
Locate and open an existing workbook
Create a folder

Editing a Worksheet

Go To a specific cell or named range
Move, copy and paste cells using the Windows or Office Clipboard
Use Find and Replace

Creating a Formula

Understand what a formula is and how to create simple calculations
Use AutoSum
Enter a formula by typing or by using the Formula bar
Enter a range within a formula
Revise a formula
Use Insert Function
Use basic functions (AVERAGE, SUM, COUNT, MIN, MAX)
Use relative and absolute cell references
Recognize common error messages

Formatting a Worksheet

Apply font styles (typeface, size, color and styles)
Modify the alignment and orientation of cell contents
Merge and unmerge cells (to center headings across columns)
Apply value formats (currency, percent, dates and comma)
Adjust the decimal place
Modify the size of columns and rows
Clear cell content and formats

Working with Worksheets

Insert and delete rows and columns
Insert and delete selected cells
Insert and delete worksheets
Move and copy a worksheet
Rename a worksheet
Change the color of a worksheet tab

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Resources

A spreadsheet, like a word processor and like a sophisticated web page, is just a fancy front-end for a database. In fact, many people use Excel as a word processor or to make tables for which Access or another database program would be more appropriate.

Microsoft's Excel Tour | Tips (customizing, shortcuts, etc.) | newsletter | Support

Don't forget the help system that comes with Excel. Press F1 or pull down the Help menu.

Terrific animated tutorials, especially for beginners! Excel Viewlets and Guides are for Excel 2000, but all these features are available in the latest Excel.

About.com's Microsoft Excel Tutorials - free Excel tutorials broken down into basic, intermediate, and advanced levels.

About.com's Importing a Spreadsheet into Access
by Mike Chapple

Florida Gulf Coast's Online Tutorials: Excel 2000

Bay City Public Schools' Excel tutorial

Russell Schulz's comp.apps.spreadsheets FAQ

Linda's Fun Stuff To Do in Microsoft Excel

Washington State Community College's Spreadsheet Basics using Excel 2000

J. Walk's The Spreadsheet Page

Steven Bullen's Excel utilities

Alan Barasch's Formulas

Ray Panko's Spreadsheet Research (SSR) -- research on spreadsheet development, testing, use, and technology.

Roger Myerson's Simtools - add statistical functions and procedures for doing Monte Carlo simulation and risk analysis

Roger Myerson's Formlist - a simple auditing tool that adds procedures for displaying the formulas of any selected range

Erich Neuwirth's Statistics Demonstrations with Excel: Correlation Visualized, Central Limit Theorem, and Binomial Simulation

stats applets and other tools

Let's Put the Squares in Least-Squares
by Erhan Erkut and Armann Ingolfsson
INFORMS Transactions on Education, 2000

An interactive spreadsheet to teach simple linear regression, which we have found to be an effective teaching tool. Unlike most textbooks that cover regression, this spreadsheet displays what is being minimized – the squares of the errors – and it allows students to experiment with the parameters of the line before optimizing them.

Note at the bottom of that page:

least-squares calculators

The user enters the data and the applet displays a scatter diagram and reports the optimal parameter values and some other statistics.

John C. Pezzullo's Web Pages that Perform Statistical Calculations!
( StatPages.net )

Over 600 Links (including 380 Calculating Pages) -- And Growing!

MathTools - helpful examples and tutorials of Excel tools to make your work easier, for example, pivot tables.

This one's a little more advanced -- what you do with pivot tables. Some of these ideas will add a lot to your presentation by telling the others why they need to know more about pivot tables.

Analyzing Data with Microsoft Excel 2002

Web Queries

The Web is, by design, the perfect vehicle for sharing and distributing information. The ability to view dynamically created reports via the Web helps corporations keep employees up to date on business critical information. But many users are used to getting their reports in Excel spreadsheets and prefer their reports this way because Excel allows them to do their own analysis of the presented data.

Getting Data From the Web in Excel 2002

Web queries can assist you in inserting refreshable data from the Web into your worksheets. ... You can now navigate to any Web page while setting up a Web query, the same way as you would navigate to that page in your browser. Once you are at the page, you can select one or more tables by clicking the icon images automatically added to the page by Excel.

About retrieving data from a Web page

To analyze data on a Web page, you can use a Web query to retrieve a single table, multiple tables, or all of the text on a Web page. After you retrieve the data, you can analyze it by using the tools and features in Microsoft Excel.

Use a Web query when you want to get data from the Web for use in Excel — for example, to retrieve and analyze stockmarket quotes. A Web query brings only the data and not the entire contents of the Web page into Excel.

publishing Excel data to the Web

1) In Excel, choose File, Save As Web Page, choose the Selection: Sheet option, enable the Add interactivity checkbox and click Publish. (For worksheets only, not whole workbooks.)

2) Choose the sheet to publish and, from the "Add interactivity with" dropdown list, choose "Spreadsheet functionality."

3) Add a Title, specify a filename, and FTP the page.

Note: If you have Internet Explorer with the Microsoft Office Web Components installed, you can view the page and test the interactive elements before uploading it to your Web site.

Learn more

take a screen shot of a range of cells

1) In an open spreadsheet, select the area you'd like to copy.

2) Hold down SHIFT, then click Edit | Copy Picture.

3) Select how you would prefer the data to be copied.

4) Open Paint Shop Pro and Edit | Paste As New Image

Amazing things happen when you hold down that SHIFT key before you click.

Tips and uses

Kelly Russel's Excel Tips

Beyond Technology's Spreadsheet Power Tips

 

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Nifty stuff that costs money but saves time

Add-ins

The Spreadsheet Assistant - $40

select or fill ranges without the screen moving
perform any math action on a range of cells
insert Sticky Notes anywhere in your worksheets for quick reminders

The Sheet Navigator and many more productivity add-ins

Help!! My files got corrupted

They'll be terrible role models. Here's a couple of solutions that will cost you some money.

Excel Fix - hundred-dollar utility to recover and rebuild damaged .xls files.

ExcelRecovery - hundred-fifty-dollar utility to fix corrupted spreadsheets.

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modified: March 20, 2002
by Douglas Anderson
http://RicciStreet.net/gizmos/toolkit/pcworkshop/spreadsheet.htm